I woke up to the sound of rain this
morning; it was not a gentle pitter-patter but a thunderstorm. An as expected,
the morning news was filled with reports of floods and suspension of classes
throughout the metropolis.
Torrential rains induce a certain
degree of trauma to MarikeƱos especially with the floods brought about by
Typhoon Ondoy (Ketsana) in 2009 and the Habagat (monsoon) just last month.
It is interesting to note that philatelic materials were used to raise funds for victims of natural disasters in the past. In November 1943, a strong typhoon hit the Philippines which caused massive flooding in the streets. [I tried to research for more information about the flood, but I still have not found substantial information. I guess censorship was so prevalent during the Japanese Occupation that information about the storm hardly leaked out.]
A set of semi-postal stamps was issued to raise funds for the victims. A semi-postal stamp is a postage stamp issued to raise money for a particular purpose. These stamps are sold at a higher value than the prevailing postal rates; the excess amount charged is allocated for the purpose for which the stamps were issued. These are usually issued for charitable purpose such as TB prevention, and in aid of victims of war or natural calamities, hence its other nickname, charity stamps.
A set of semi-postal stamps was issued to raise funds for the victims. A semi-postal stamp is a postage stamp issued to raise money for a particular purpose. These stamps are sold at a higher value than the prevailing postal rates; the excess amount charged is allocated for the purpose for which the stamps were issued. These are usually issued for charitable purpose such as TB prevention, and in aid of victims of war or natural calamities, hence its other nickname, charity stamps.
The
stamps were issued on 08 December 1943 during the second anniversary of the
Great East Asia War. The stamps were definitives surcharged with
"BAHA 1943." These were priced 12 + 21 c, 20 + 36 c, and 21 + 40 c.
Yup, the "+21," "+36," and "+40" cents were
allocated for the flood victims. Imagine: the donation was higher than the
actual cost of mailing.
The original First Day Cover
cachet commemorates the Great East Asia War anniversary instead of the flood
relief campaign. According to philatelist Linda Stanfield, an FDC
cachet depicting the flood relief campaign was issued on December 22 due to
public clamor, especially among the philatelic community. The cover
featuring the flood relief effort is referred to as the Second First Day Cover
of this issue.
Second First Day Cover: 22 December 1943 Japanese Occupation Baha Semi-postal Stamps FDI of stamps: 08 December 1943 |
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ReplyDeletePincodezone
Very much information contained in above post regarding BAHA stamps.
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